Dropdown

Dropdown component implements Drop-Down List, which is similar to html select in web. It's also known as non-editable ComboBox, in the reference implementation.

See also:

• ComboBox

Features

• A label to be associated with the dropdown, placed before or above the dropdown. See the spec.
• Grouping options into sections (See "With sections" example below).
• Invalid state (see "Validated" example below).

Live example

Result

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Live Editor

<div style={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", alignItems: "start", gap: "1rem", flexWrap: "wrap", }} > <Dropdown label="Output level:" defaultSelectedKey="Info"> <Item key="Debug">Debug</Item> <Item key="Info">Info</Item> <Item key="Warning">Warning</Item> <Item key="Error">Error</Item> </Dropdown> <Dropdown label="Validated:" validationState="error" defaultSelectedKey="Info" > <Item key="Debug">Debug</Item> <Item key="Info">Info</Item> <Item key="Warning">Warning</Item> <Item key="Error">Error</Item> </Dropdown> <Dropdown label="With sections" defaultSelectedKey="project"> <Section title="Stored in Project"> <Item key="project">Project</Item> </Section> <Section title="Stored in IDE"> <Item>Default</Item> <Item>Custom code style</Item> <Item>Emac</Item> </Section> </Dropdown> <Dropdown label="Module SDK:" items={[ { name: "Project SDK", hint: "corretto-11", }, { name: "openjdk-22", hint: 'Java version "22.0.1"', }, { name: "12", hint: "Oracle OpenJDK version 12.0.1", }, ]} defaultSelectedKey="Project SDK" > {({ name, hint }) => ( <Item key={name} textValue={`${name} ${hint}`}> <ItemLayout> <PlatformIcon icon="nodes/Module.svg" /> {name} <ItemLayout.Hint>{hint}</ItemLayout.Hint> </ItemLayout> </Item> )} </Dropdown> <Dropdown label="label placed above:" labelPlacement="above" defaultSelectedKey="option2" > <Item key="option1">Option 1</Item> <Item key="option2">Option 2</Item> <Item key="option3">Option 3</Item> <Item key="option4">Option 4</Item> </Dropdown> </div>

<div
  style={{
    display: "flex",
    flexDirection: "column",
    alignItems: "start",
    gap: "1rem",
    flexWrap: "wrap",
  }}
>
  <Dropdown label="Output level:" defaultSelectedKey="Info">
    <Item key="Debug">Debug</Item>
    <Item key="Info">Info</Item>
    <Item key="Warning">Warning</Item>
    <Item key="Error">Error</Item>
  </Dropdown>

  <Dropdown
    label="Validated:"
    validationState="error"
    defaultSelectedKey="Info"
  >
    <Item key="Debug">Debug</Item>
    <Item key="Info">Info</Item>
    <Item key="Warning">Warning</Item>
    <Item key="Error">Error</Item>
  </Dropdown>

  <Dropdown label="With sections" defaultSelectedKey="project">
    <Section title="Stored in Project">
      <Item key="project">Project</Item>
    </Section>
    <Section title="Stored in IDE">
      <Item>Default</Item>
      <Item>Custom code style</Item>
      <Item>Emac</Item>
    </Section>
  </Dropdown>

  <Dropdown
    label="Module SDK:"
    items={[
      {
        name: "Project SDK",
        hint: "corretto-11",
      },
      {
        name: "openjdk-22",
        hint: 'Java version "22.0.1"',
      },
      {
        name: "12",
        hint: "Oracle OpenJDK version 12.0.1",
      },
    ]}
    defaultSelectedKey="Project SDK"
  >
    {({ name, hint }) => (
      <Item key={name} textValue={`${name} ${hint}`}>
        <ItemLayout>
          <PlatformIcon icon="nodes/Module.svg" />
          {name}
          <ItemLayout.Hint>{hint}</ItemLayout.Hint>
        </ItemLayout>
      </Item>
    )}
  </Dropdown>

  <Dropdown
    label="label placed above:"
    labelPlacement="above"
    defaultSelectedKey="option2"
  >
    <Item key="option1">Option 1</Item>
    <Item key="option2">Option 2</Item>
    <Item key="option3">Option 3</Item>
    <Item key="option4">Option 4</Item>
  </Dropdown>
</div>

Label Alignment

Use LabeledControlsAlignmentProvider to align Dropdown with other labeled controls, according to the design guidelines.

Result

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Live Editor

<LabeledControlsAlignmentProvider> <div style={{ display: "flex", flexDirection: "column", gap: "1rem", width: 400, }} > <InputField label="Host name:" /> <Dropdown label="Port number:"> <Item key="80">80</Item> </Dropdown> </div> </LabeledControlsAlignmentProvider>

<LabeledControlsAlignmentProvider>
  <div
    style={{
      display: "flex",
      flexDirection: "column",
      gap: "1rem",
      width: 400,
    }}
  >
    <InputField label="Host name:" />
    <Dropdown label="Port number:">
      <Item key="80">80</Item>
    </Dropdown>
  </div>
</LabeledControlsAlignmentProvider>

Known differences

There are a few differences between Dropdown and (the reference implementation).

Sizing based on the options

Swing implementation of ComboBox sets the size of the combobox trigger based on the options. That requires calculating the size of the options before the dropdown menu is opened, which is not straightforward, and doesn't really seem necessary.

Selection change while navigating options

In the reference implementation, the selected value changes as you navigate through the options by keyboard. It's not the case however, when an option is focused by being hovered over with the mouse. Changing selected value when options are navigated by keyboard is not implemented due to the UX benefit not being clear and to avoid the imposed complications in the implementation.